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July 8, 2026 · First Steps · 7 min read

Injured on the Job? What Denver Federal Workers Should Do First

A federal workplace injury is not the same as a private-sector one. FECA — not Colorado state workers' comp — governs your claim, and the first 72 hours often decide whether OWCP pays or denies you. Follow this sequence exactly.

Step 1 — Report the Injury the Same Day

Notify your supervisor in writing the day it happens. Not "next shift," not "when I feel better." Written notice — even a short email — creates the timestamp OWCP will look for later. If you can't write it yourself, ask a coworker or union rep to help.

Step 2 — File the Right Form

  • CA-1 for a traumatic injury (one shift, one event) — think slip, fall, lift, motor vehicle
  • CA-2 for an occupational disease (repetitive or cumulative) — think carpal tunnel, chronic back pain, hearing loss
  • File through ECOMP whenever your agency uses it — it's faster and creates an audit trail

Step 3 — Get Medical Care from an OWCP Provider

Do not default to your primary care physician or a random urgent care. Most private providers don't know how to bill DOL, don't complete CA-17 duty status forms, and won't write causation language that meets OWCP standards. Under FECA you have the right to choose your treating physician — pick a Denver clinic that regularly handles federal workers' comp.

Step 4 — Elect Continuation of Pay (COP)

On a CA-1, you can elect up to 45 calendar days of COP — your agency keeps paying your regular salary while you recover. You must elect it on the form; it isn't automatic. COP does not apply to CA-2 occupational disease claims (see our CA-7 guide).

Step 5 — Keep Copies of Everything

Every form you file

CA-1/CA-2, CA-7, CA-17, CA-20 — stamped or ECOMP-tracked.

Every medical visit note

Ask for a copy at check-out. Don't wait to request records later.

Every communication with your supervisor

Emails and texts are evidence. Save them.

A symptom journal

Dates, activities, pain levels. Contemporaneous notes carry weight with OWCP.

Common Denver-Area Mistakes

  • · Going to a Colorado state workers' comp clinic — those are for private-sector claims, not FECA.
  • · Letting an agency safety office pick your doctor — the choice is yours.
  • · Assuming a supervisor "reported it for you" — verify a CA-1 or CA-2 was actually filed in ECOMP.
  • · Returning to full duty because you feel "mostly okay" — without a CA-17, you have no protection if you re-injure.

Just got hurt on the job?

Restore Muscle and Joint Denver treats federal workers same-day, completes every OWCP form in-house, and offers free claims assistance. Serving Denver, Westminster, Thornton, Arvada, Broomfield, Northglenn, and Federal Heights.

Call (303) 854-6919

Schedule Your OWCP Appointment

Federal employees: you have the right to choose your treating doctor. Send us your details and an OWCP specialist will reach out shortly.